IRS code 520: Bankruptcy or other legal action filed

Collection is suspended because bankruptcy or another legal action was recorded. Here is what it means, what usually happens next, and what to do.

Collection & legal statusHold or watchTransaction code 520Free transcript decoder

What TC 520 means

On your account transcript it reads: 520  Bankruptcy or other legal action filed Hold or watch

TC 520 records that a bankruptcy or another legal action affecting collection has been filed, suspending IRS collection on the account. Several kinds of legal action sit behind it; bankruptcy is the most common.

Reversal code: TC 521 — Legal-action hold reversed. When it posts after this code, the effect above is undone.

Also written as: IRS code 520, code 520 on transcript, 520 IRS code, transaction code 520.

What usually happens next

Collection stays suspended while the proceeding is open. When it ends, TC 521 posts and collection can resume on any balance that was not discharged.

TC 520 with other codes

On the same transcriptWhat it usually means
520 → 521Legal action closed; collection may resume.
520 + 470Another collection hold is also open.

What to do about TC 520

1

Coordinate with your bankruptcy attorney

Tax treatment depends on the chapter and discharge rules.

2

Keep filing returns

Unfiled returns can affect the case.

3

Check the account after discharge

Discharged years should show adjustments.

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Notices and guides that go with TC 520

Frequently asked questions

What does TC 520 mean on my transcript?

A bankruptcy or other legal action was recorded, pausing collection.

What does TC 521 mean?

The legal-action hold was reversed — the proceeding closed or no longer applies.

Where do I see TC 520?

On your IRS account transcript for the tax year — in your IRS Online Account under tax records, or by mail using Form 4506-T. The transactions section lists each code with its description, date and amount. Return transcripts do not show transaction codes.

Is "IRS code 520" the same as TC 520?

Yes. IRS code 520, code 520 on transcript, transaction code 520 and TC 520 all refer to the same three-digit transaction code the IRS posts to your account.

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